Assay Method Information

Assay Name:  Monoacylglycerol Lipase (MAGL) Inhibition Assay
Description:  MAGL Inhibition was measured by the following assay. Monoacylglycerol Lipase (MAGL) inhibition was measured using recombinant MAGL enzyme (aa 2-303 RBC, internal preparation) and the substrate 4-Nitrophenyl acetate (4NPA) (Sigma-Aldrich, N8130). Hydrolysis of the substrate in the presence of the enzyme was measured by absorbance at 405 nm. 10 μL of assay buffer (10 mM Tris pH 7.5, 1 mM EDTA, 0.9% DMSO) was added to a black 384-well non-binding plate with clear bottom (Greiner, 781906) for each reaction. Compounds were dispensed using an acoustic liquid handler (Echo, Beckman) at 45 nL (0.1% DMSO). Test compounds and control for MAGL inhibitor JZL-184 (Caymen Chemical, 13158) were tested in 10-concentration IC50 mode with 3-fold serial dilution at a starting concentration of 10 μM. DMSO control wells were included for reference. A 10.8 nM (1.8×) MAGL mix in assay buffer was prepared, with 25 μL added to each reaction well, for a final assay concentration of 6 nM. No enzyme wells received 25 μL of buffer. Plate was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. 35 mM solution of 4NPA in methanol was prepared daily. A 4.5×4NPA substrate solution was prepared in assay buffer and 10 μL was added to each reaction well, for a final assay concentration of 0.25 mM. Plate was spun for 1 minute at 1000 rpm before measuring absorbance using a CLARIOstar plate reader (BMG Labtech). A kinetic reading at 405 nm was done every minute for 30 minutes. Data was analyzed using the linear slope of the reaction progress curve and the average of the no-enzyme wells (background) was subtracted from the data. The background-subtracted slope data was converted to % activity using the average of wells with enzyme and DMSO vehicle. IC50s were calculated using GraphPad software (Sigmoidal dose response, variable slope equation).
Affinity data for this assay
 

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